We already know about some of the early computers - ENIAC , EDVAC ,
EDSAC , UNIVAC I and IBM . These machines and others of their time used
thousands of vacuum tubes . A vacuum tube was a fragile glass device ,
which used filaments as a source of electronics and could control and
amplify electronic signals . It was the only high-speed electronic
switching device available in those days . These vacuum tube computers
could perform computations in milliseconds and were referred to as first
generation computers.
The memory of these computers used
electromagnetic relays , and all data and instructions were fed into the
system from munched cards . The instructions were written in machine
and assembly languages because high-level programming languages were
introduced much later . Since machine and assembly languages are very
difficult to work with , only a few specialists understood how to
program these early computers.
wow nmn...qxto cu pa malaman kunq anu payun ai.. :D
ReplyDelete